Some Aspects of Eastern North American Prehistory a Review 1975
| Lincoln Boyhood Historic Resource Written report |  |
Affiliate 2
ane James H. Kellar, An Archaeological Survey of Spencer County, Indiana (Indianapolis, Ind.: Indiana Historical Society, 1956), 9.
2 Allen F. Schneider, "Physiography," in Natural Features of Indiana, ed. Alton A. Lindsey (Indianapolis, Ind.: Indiana Academy of Sciences, 1966), 48; William J. Wayne, "Ice and Country," in Natural Features of Indiana, ed. Alton A. Lindsey (Indianapolis, Ind.: Indiana University of Science, 1966), 32-36; Kellar, Archaeological Survey of Spencer County, 11-13.
3 Kellar, Archaeological Survey of Spencer County, 12-13.
four Kellar, Archaeological Survey of Spencer County, xi, xiii.
v Raymond C. Gutschick, "Boulder Geology," in Natural Features of Indiana, ed. Alton A. Lindsey (Indianapolis, Ind.: Indiana Academy of Sciences, 1966), ane-3; Robert H. Shaver et al., "Compendium of Paleozoic Rock-Unit Stratigraphy in Indiana — A Revision," Bulletin 59 (Indianapolis, Ind.: Country of Indiana, Department of Natural Resource Geological Survey, 1986), Plate two.
6 John L. Bassett, "Chert Resources of the Upper Patoka Drainage Basin," In Archaeological Relieve Excavations at Patoka Lake, Indiana: Prehistoric Occupations of the Upper Patoka River Valley, Research Reports No. six, ed. Cheryl A. Munson (Bloomington, Ind.: Indiana University, Glenn A. Blackness Laboratory of Archaeology, 1980), 89; Mark Cantin and Kenneth B. Tankersley, "Redefinition of Several Upper Mississippian and Lower Pennsylvanian Chert Types in Southern Indiana" (newspaper presented at the 104th annual coming together of the Indiana Academy of Science, Southward Bend, Indiana, 1988); Marking Cantin and C. Michael Anslinger, "Variations in Temporal Usage of Holland Chert in Selected Areas in Southwestern Indiana" (paper presented at the annual meeting of the Indiana Historical Order, Indianapolis, Indiana, Nov 1985); C. Russell Stafford, C. Michael Anslinger, Mark Cantin, and Robert E. Pace, An Analysis of Information Eye Site Surveys in Southwestern Indiana, Indiana State University Anthropology Laboratory Technical Report 3, Prepared for Sectionalization of Celebrated Preservation, Indiana Department of Natural Resources (Bloomington, Ind.: Indiana Country University Anthropology Laboratory, 1988), 19-21.
7 Writer'due south Program of the Works Progress Assistants (WPA), Indiana: A Guide to the Hoosier State (New York: Oxford University Press, 1947), sixteen-17.
8 H. P. Ulrich, "Soils," In Natural Features of Indiana, ed. Alton A. Lindsey (Indianapolis, Ind.: Indiana University of Science, 1966), 74-77; Kellar, Archaeological Survey of Spencer County, 12.
9 Ulrich, "Soils," 68, 73.
10 J. C. Bernabo and T. Webb 3, "Changing Patterns in the Holocene Pollen Tape of Northeastern North America: A Mapped Summary," Quarternary Enquiry eight (1976): 89.
11 Bernabo and Webb, "Changing Patterns in the Holocene Pollen Record," 89.
12 Bernabo and Webb, "Changing Patterns in the Holocene Pollen Record," 89.
13 Kellar, Archaeological Survey of Spencer Canton, 14.
xiv R. O. Petty and M. T. Jackson, "Constitute Communities," In Natural Features of Indiana, ed. Alton A. Lindsey (Indianapolis, Ind.: Indiana Academy of Science, 1966), 279.
15 Russell Due east. Mumford, "Mammals," In Natural Features of Indiana, ed. Alton A. Lindsey, (Indianapolis, Ind.: Indiana University of Scientific discipline, 1966), 474-488.
16 Kellar, Archaeological Survey of Spencer County, 14.
17 Kellar, Archaeological Survey of Spencer Canton, 15, 65.
18 WPA, Indiana, 17-19.
Chapter 3
19 John T. Dorwin, "Fluted Points and Tardily Pleistocene Geochronology in Indiana," Prehistoric Research Series, vol. 6 (Indianapolis, Ind.: Indiana Historical Society, 1966), 141-188; Edward E. Smith, "Paleo-Indian Settlement and Lithic Procurement Patterns in the Karstic Regions of Southcentral Indiana," (Ph.D. diss., Indiana Academy, 1989), passim; Kenneth B. Tankersley, "Late Pleistocene Lithic Exploitation and Human being Settlement in the Midwestern The states," (Ph.D. diss. Indiana Academy, 1989), passim.
20 L. D. Martin, R. A. Roers, and A. M. Neuner, "The Result of the End of the Pleistocene on Homo in North America," in Environments and Extinctions: Homo in Late Glacial North America, eds. J. I. Mead and D. J. Meltzer (Orono, Maine: University of Maine, 1985), 27.
21 James E. Fitting, "Observations of Paleo-Indiana Adaptive and Settlement Patterns," Michigan Archeologist (1965), 103-104; William A. Ritchie and Robert E. Funk, "Aboriginal Settlement Patterns in the Northeast," Memoir 20 (n.p.: New York State University, New York State Museum and Science Service, 1973), 336.
22 Martin et al., "Event of the Terminate of the Pleistocene," 27.
23 Christopher J. Baltz and Susan T. Goodfellow, Stage I Cultural Resources Survey and Geomorphological Deep Testing Investigations for a Proposed Cogentrix Plant, Marion Township, Lawrence County, Indiana, Prepared for Malcolm Pirnie (Cincinnati, Ohio: Gray & Pape, Inc., 2000), 47.
24 Kenneth B. Tankersley, Edward E. Smith, and Donald R. Cochran, "Early Paleoindian Land Employ, Mobility, and Lithic Exploitation Patterns: An Updated Distribution of Fluted Points in Indiana," N American Archeologist 11(four) (1990) 301-319.
25 Ibid, 308-309.
26 James B. Griffin, "The Midlands and Northeastern Usa," in Ancient Native Americans, ed. J. D. Jennings (n.p.: 1978), 221-280.
27 For example, see Betty J. Broyles, "Second Preliminary Report: The St. Albans Site, Kanawha County, West Virginia, 1964-1968," in West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey, Study of Archaeological Investigations #3 (Morgantown, W. Va.: due north.p., 1971); G. 50. Fowler, "Summary Report of Modoc Rockshelter, 1952, 1953, 1955, 1956," in Reports of Investigations No. 8 (Springfield, Ill.: Illinois State Museum, 1959); J. W. Michaels and I. F. Smith, Archaeological Investigations of Sheep Rockshelter, Huntington County, Pennsylvania (University Park, Pa.: Pennsylvania State University, 1967).
28 Albert C. Goodyear, "The Chronological Position of the Dalton Horizon in the Southeastern U.s.a.," American Antiquity 47 (1982), 389-392.
29 Don Dragoo, "Some Aspects of Eastern N American Prehistory: A Review, 1975," American Antiquity 41 (1976): 10.
30 For example, encounter Michael B. Collins, ed., Excavations at Four Archaic Sites in the Lower Ohio Valley, Jefferson County, Kentucky (Lexington, Ky.: University of Kentucky Section of Anthropology, 1979); Ronald 50. Michael, Phase Ii Archaeological Survey, Testing and Evaluation Programme, Patriot Generating Station, Mexico Bottom, Switzerland County, Indiana, Prepared for The Indianapolis Power & Low-cal Company (n.p.: GAI Consultants, Inc., 1978); Ellen Sieber and Ann I. Otteson, Terminal Report on the Phase Iii Mitigation: Clark Maritime Archaeological District, Clark County, Indiana, Prepared for Indiana Port Commission (Bloomington, Ind.: Resource Analysts, Inc., 1986)
31 Cheryl Ann Munson, ed., Archaeological Save Excavations at Patoka Lake, Indiana: Prehistoric Occupations of the Upper Patoka River Valley, Inquiry Reports No. 6 (Bloomington, Ind.: Indiana Academy, Glenn A. Black Laboratory of Archaeology, 1980), passim.
32 Dragoo, "Aspects of Eastern North American Prehistory," 11.
33 Cheryl Ann Munson and Thomas Thousand. Cook, "The French Lick Phase: A Dimensional Description," in Archaeological Salve Excavations at Patoka Lake, Indiana: Prehistoric Occupations of the Upper Patoka River Valley, Research Reports No. 6 (Bloomington, Ind.: Indiana University, Glenn A. Black Laboratory of Archaeology, 1980), 721-740.
34 Kellar, Archaeological Survey of Spencer County, 66; and Munson and Cook, "The French Lick Phase," 721-740.
35 For example, see Howard D. Winters, "The Riverton Civilisation," in Reports of Investigations No. 13 (Springfield, Ill.: Illinois Land Museum, 1969) and Christopher J. Baltz, "Archaeological Site Data Base Enhancement, Southwestern Indiana: Greene, Daviess, Dubois, Pike, Spencer, and Warrick Counties, also Gibson, Knox, Martin, Perry, and Vanderburgh Counties," Prepared for Indiana Department of Natural Resources, Division of Historic Preservation and Archeology, in 87-46 (Bloomington, Ind.: Glenn A. Black Laboratory of Archaeology, Indiana University, 1987).
36 Dragoo, "Aspects of N American Prehistory," 3-27; Griffin, "Midlands and Northeastern United States," 221-280.
37 Mark F. Seeman, "Adena 'Houses' and Their Implications for Early Woodland Settlement Models in the Ohio Valley," In Early Woodland Archeology, eds. Kenneth B. Farnsworth and Thomas Due east. Emerson (Kampsville, Sick.: Center for American Archaeology Press, 1986), 564-580.
38 Patrick J. Munson, Monroe Lake, Indiana, Archaeological Study: Assessment of the Touch on of Monroe Reservoir on Prehistoric Cultural Resources (Bloomington, Ind.: Indiana University, Glenn A. Blackness Laboratory of Archæology, 1976), passim.
39 Curtis H. Tomak, Archaeological Work and Recommendations for Expressway Project RF-U-114(19), Knox and Daviess Counties, Indiana (N.p.: Indiana State Highway Commission, 1979), passim.
twoscore Richard A. Yarnell, "The Origins of Agriculture: Native Found Husbandry N of Mexico" (newspaper presented at the 9 International Congress of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences, Chicago, 1964).
41 Dragoo, "Aspects of N American Prehistory," iii-27.
42 Richard Due south. Levy, Carol A. Ebright, and Ruth G. Myers, Phase I Final Report, Cultural Resource Overview and Management Plan, Fort Benjamin Harrison, Indiana, Prepared for National Park Service, Mid-Atlantic Regional Office, Philadelphia (Bloomington, Ind.: Resource Analysts, Inc., 1985), passim.
43 Olaf Prufer, "The Hopewell Circuitous of Ohio," in Hopewellian Studies: Illinois State Museum Scientific Papers 12, eds. Joseph R. Caldwell and Robert L. Hall (Springfield, Ill.: Illinois State Museum, 1964), 75-77.
44 Joseph R. Caldwell and Robert Fifty. Hall, eds., Hopewellian Studies: Illinois State Museum Scientific Papers 12 (Springfield, Ill.: Illinois State Museum, 1964), 87; Marking F. Seeman, "The Hopewell Interaction Sphere: The Evidence for Interregional Merchandise and Structural Complexity," in Prehistoric Research Series V (Indianapolis, Ind.: Indiana Historical Lodge, 1979), 2.
45 James H. Kellar, "The Mann Site and 'Hopewell' in the Lower Wabash-Ohio Valley," in Hopewell Archæology, eds. David Southward. Brose and Naomi Greber (Kent, Ohio: Kent State Academy Press, 1979), 100-107.
46 Robert E. Footstep and Gary Apfelstadt, "Allison-LaMotte Culture of the Daugherty-Monroe Site, Sullivan County, Indiana," Manuscript on file at the Indiana State University Anthropology Laboratory, Terre Haute, Indiana (1986).
47 Howard D. Winters, "An Archaeological Survey of the Wabash Valley in Illinois," in Reports of Investigations No. 10 (Springfield, Ill.: Illinois State Museum, 1967), passim.
48 Noel D. Justice, Stone Age Spear and Pointer Points of the Midcontinental and Eastern United States (Bloomington, Ind.: Indiana Academy Press, 1987), 211-214.
49 Donna C. Roper, Archaeological Survey and Settlement Pattern Models in Central Illinois: Illinois Land Museum Scientific Papers 16 (Springfield, Ill.: Illinois State Museum, 1979), passim.
50 For example, meet J. Arthur MacLean, "Excavations of Albee Mound 1926-27," Indiana History Bulletin eight:4 (Indianapolis, Ind.: Indiana Historical Agency, 1931).
51 Justice, Stone Historic period Spear and Arrow Points, 214-215.
52 James B. Griffin, The Fort Ancient Aspect: Its Cultural and Chronological Position in Mississippi Valley Archaeology (Ann Arbor, Mich.: Academy of Michigan Printing, 1943), passim; Glenn A. Black, Angel Site: An Archaeological, Historical, and Ethnological Study, ane and 2 (Indianapolis, Ind.: Indiana Historical Society, 1967), 113-115; Brian G. Redmond, ed., The Archeology of the Clampitt Site (12Lr329), an Oliver Phase Village in Lawrence County, Indiana, Inquiry Reports No. xvi (Bloomington, Ind.: Indiana University, Glenn A. Blackness Laboratory of Archaeology, 1994), i-2.
53 Jon Muller, Archaeology of the Lower Ohio River Valley (Orlando, Fla.: Academic Press, Inc., 1985), 248-249.
Chapter four
54 Helen Hornbeck Tanner, ed., Atlas of Cracking Lakes Indian History (Norman, Okla.: University of Oklahoma Printing, 1986), 29-31.
55 Tanner, Atlas of Great Lakes Indian History, 34-35.
56 Ellen Sieber and Cheryl Ann Munson, Looking at History: Indiana'southward Hoosier National Forest Region, 1600 to 1950 (Bloomington, Ind.: Indiana University Press, 1994), 16-18.
57 WPA, Indiana, 42-46.
58 Andrew R. L. Cayton, Frontier Indiana (Bloomington, Ind.: Indiana Academy Press, 1996), 9.
59 Cayton, Frontier Indiana, nine-10; Richard White, The Centre Ground: Indians, Empires, and Republics in the Great Lakes Region (New York: Cambridge University Printing, 1991), 98-99, 102-104.
60 Cayton, Frontier Indiana, 3; White, Eye Footing, 104-105, 143.
61 Cayton, Borderland Indiana, 27-28, 33.
62 Cayton, Frontier Indiana, 28-29, 32; James H. Madison, The Indiana Way: A State History (Bloomington, Ind.: Indiana University Press, 1990), twenty-21.
63 Cayton, Frontier Indiana, 38-xl.
64 Madison, Indiana Manner, 21-22.
65 WPA, Indiana, 42-46.
66 Madison, Indiana Way, 26-27.
67 Paul W. Gates, History of Public Country Police force Development (Washington, D. C.: Zenger Publishing Company, 1968), 60; Cayton, Frontier Indiana, 148-154.
68 Cayton, Frontier Indiana, 138-139.
69 Cayton, Frontier Indiana, 139, 142.
70 Cayton, Borderland Indiana, 160-164; Gates, Public Land Law, 60-61.
71 Madison, Indiana Way, 34.
72 D. Due west. Meinig, The Shaping of America: A Geographical Perspective on 500 Years of History, Volume two: Continental America, 1800-1867 (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1993), 45, 79; Madison, Indiana Fashion, 38.
73 Cayton, Frontier Indiana, 207, 209, 220; Madison, Indiana Manner, 43-45.
74 Madison, Indiana Way, 44-45.
75 Madison, Indiana Way, 45; Meinig, Shaping of America, 48.
76 Cayton, Frontier Indiana, 224-225.
77 Madison, Indiana Way, 29; History of Warrick, Spencer and Perry Counties, Indiana (Chicago, Ill.: Goodspeed Brothers & Co., 1885), 250-251, 258.
Affiliate v
78 George Due west. Knepper, Ohio and Its People (Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press, 1997), 50.
79 Cayton, Frontier Indiana, 103-104.
eighty Sieber and Munson, Looking at History, 23.
81 R. Carlyle Buley, The Onetime Northwest: Pioneer Period, 1815-1840 (Bloomington, Ind.: Indiana Academy Press, 1950), 1:94-95; Malcolm J. Rohrbough, The Trans-Appalachian Frontier: People, Societies, and Institutions, 1775-1850 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1978), 65; Gates, Public State Police force, 65.
82 John Mack Faragher, Carbohydrate Creek: Life on the Illinois Prairie (New Oasis, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1986), 39-41.
83 Faragher, Sugar Creek, 42-43; Buley, One-time Northwest, i:95.
84 Faragher, Carbohydrate Creek, 42.
85 Buley, Old Northwest, 1:94-95; Madison, Indiana Way, 31-32.
86 Rohrbough, Trans-Appalachian Frontier, 64-65.
87 Buley, Quondam Northwest, ane:97-99.
88 Madison, Indiana Way, 33; Rohrbough, Trans-Appalachian Frontier, 67-68; Cayton, Borderland Indiana, 104-105; Gates, Public Land Police, 72.
89 Cayton, Borderland Indiana, 105-106.
90 Cayton, Frontier Indiana, 106-110.
91 Madison, Indiana Way, 34; Cayton, Borderland Indiana, 120-121, 236; Buley, Old Northwest, i:68-69.
92 Malcolm J. Rohrbough, The Land Office Business: The Settlement and Administration of American Public Lands, 1789-1837 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1968), xviii, 23-24; Gates, Public Land Police force, 125; John Mack Faragher, Carbohydrate Creek: Life on the Illinois Prairie (New Haven, Conn.: Yale Academy Printing, 1986), 53; Buley, Old Northwest, i:102-103.
93 Buley, Erstwhile Northwest, 1:103; Rohrbough, Land Role Business, 24; Sieber and Munson, Looking at History, 23; Cayton, Frontier Indiana, 264-265.
94 Buley, Old Northwest, 1:105.
95 Gates, Public State Law, 137.
96 Buley, Old Northwest, 1:104; Gates, Public Land Law, 131.
97 Buley, Old Northwest, 1:105-107.
98 Cayton, Frontier Indiana, 228-230.
99 Rohrbough, Land Office Business organisation, 35, 59-61, 101-102; History of . . . Spencer County, 254; Buley, Old Northwest, 1:nineteen.
100 Rohrbough, Land Office Business organisation, 89; Faragher, Saccharide Creek, 49.
101 Buley, Old Northwest, i:25; Rohrbough, Trans-Appalachian Frontier, 158-159, 163; Cayton, Frontier Indiana, 265.
102 Meinig, Shaping of America, 223.
103 Buley, Old Northwest, ane:66-67, 71-72; Cayton, Frontier Indiana, 252-260; Madison, Indiana Fashion, 50-54.
104 Buley, Old Northwest, i:73-74; Madison, Indiana Way, 53-54; Cayton, Borderland Indiana, 186-188, 192.
105 Rohrbough, Trans-Appalachian Frontier, 116, 158-160; Cayton, Borderland Indiana, 264.
106 Cayton, Borderland Indiana, 264-265.
107 Buley, Erstwhile Northwest, 1:123-128; Rohrbough, State Office Business, 137, 139; Gates, Land Law Development, 142.
108 Buley, Old Northwest, 1:131; Rohrbough, Country Office Business, 140; Cayton Frontier Indiana, 266.
109 Faragher, Sugar Creek, 54.
110 Rohrbough, Land Office Business, 141; Gates, Public Land Law, 141; Buley, Old Northwest, 1:134; Faragher, Sugar Creek, 54; Cayton, Frontier Indiana, 266.
111 Gates, Public Land Police force, 141; Buley, Old Northwest, 1:135-136; Rohrbough, Land Office Business concern, 143.
112 Cayton, Frontier Indiana, 267.
113 Buley, Old Northwest, one:96; Cayton, Borderland Indiana, 160-164; Gates, Public Land Constabulary, sixty-61; History of . . . Spencer County, 258.
114 Sieber and Munson, Looking at History, 24; Madison, Indiana Fashion, 59; Cayton, Frontier Indiana, 267; Benjamin Moulton, "Changing Patterns of Population," In Natural Features of Indiana, ed. Alton A. Lindsey (Indianapolis, Ind.: Indiana University of Science, 1966), 538; Rohrbough, Trans-Appalachian Frontier, 159, 163.
115 Moulton, "Changing Patterns of Population," 533; Buley, Sometime Northwest, 1:26; Cayton, Frontier Indiana, 267; Cayton, Frontier Indiana, 267; Madison, Indiana Mode, 60.
116 WPA, Indiana, 78; Sieber and Munson, Looking at History, 24.
117 Meinig, Shaping of America, 222.
118 Sieber and Munson, Looking at History, 24; Madison, Indiana Mode, 58-59; Cayton, Frontier Indiana, 272.
119 Buley, One-time Northwest, 26; Edwin C. Bearss, Lincoln Boyhood as a Living Historical Farm (Washington, D.C.: National Park Service, 1967), 41, 49; Madison, Indiana Way, 62-63; Cayton, Borderland Indiana, 272; History of . . . Spencer County, 274.
120 Sieber and Munson, Looking at History, 25.
121 Sieber and Munson, Looking at History, 25; Madison, Indiana Way, 61.
122 Cayton, Frontier Indiana, 194, 296-297.
123 Stephen Aron, How the Due west Was Lost: The Transformation of Kentucky from Daniel Boone to Henry Clay (Baltimore, Doc.: Johns Hopkins University Printing, 1996), 91; Rohrbough, Trans-Appalachian Frontier, 219; Cayton, Frontier Indiana, 192, 246.
124 Darrel E. Bigham, Towns and Villages of the Lower Ohio (Lexington, Ky.: University Printing of Kentucky, 1998), 27-28; Bearss, Lincoln Adolescence, 54; History of . . . Spencer Canton, 258-259, 263, 668; D. J. Lake & Co., An Illustrated Historical Atlas of Spencer Canton, Indiana (Philadelphia, Pa.: D. J. Lake & Co., 1879), 8.
125 Bigham, Towns and Villages, 26-27; History of . . . Spencer County, 271-272, 274; "Map of Original Country Entries," Lincoln Country Park and Nancy Hanks Lincoln State Memorial (Lincoln City, Ind.: n.d.).
126 Bearss, Lincoln Adolescence, 41-42, 49; History of . . . Spencer County, 274.
127 Bigham, Towns and Villages, 29-30; History of . . . Spencer County, 328, 331; Bess V. Ehrmann, comp., History of Spencer Canton, 1939 (n.p.: Spencer County Historical Lodge, 1939), 1:5.
128 Ehrmann, History of Spencer Canton, 1939, 5-vi.
129 History of . . . Spencer County, 365, 426.
Affiliate half-dozen
130 Madison, Indiana Way, 75; Sieber and Munson, Looking at History, 27.
131 Sieber and Munson, Looking at History, 27; Madison, Indiana Manner, 77; Buley, Old Northwest, one:414; Rohrbough, Trans-Appalachian Borderland, 176.
132 Buley, Old Northwest, i:414; Sieber and Munson, Looking at History, 28; Madison, Indiana Fashion, 77; Rohrbough, Trans-Appalachian Frontier, 176; Emanuel Hertz, The Hidden Lincoln: From the Letters and Papers of William H. Herndon (New York: Viking Press, 1938), 356.
133 Rohrbough, Trans-Appalachian Frontier, 176; Buley, Old Northwest, i:412; Madison, Indiana Way, 77.
134 Buley, One-time Northwest, 417.
135 Madison, Indiana Way, 79-lxxx; Buley, Old Northwest, 419, 423, 428.
136 Madison, Indiana Fashion, eighty; Buley, Old Northwest, 427.
137 KFS Cultural Resources Group, Overview History of New Jersey Highway Development (Prepared for State of New Jersey Department of Transportation, 1997), 22-23.
138 Orloff Miller, Adrienne B. Cowden, and Rita Walsh, National Road/U.Southward. twoscore Historic Properties Inventory in Ohio. Prepared for Ohio Historic Preservation Function (Cincinnati, Ohio: Grayness & Pape, Inc., 1998), 28; KFS Cultural Resource Group, New Bailiwick of jersey, 27.
139 KFS Cultural Resources Group, New Jersey, 24.
140 Miller, et al., National Road, 28; John L. Butler, Offset Highways of America (Iola, Wis.: Krause Publications, 1994), 99.
141 WPA, Indiana, 59-62; Madison, Indiana Style, 82.
142 Louis A. Warren, Lincoln's Youth: Indiana Years, 1816-1830 (Indianapolis, Ind.: Indiana Historical Order, 1991), 19-20; Bearss, Lincoln Boyhood, 7; Lake, Illustrated Historical Atlas, ten.
143 Sieber and Munson, Looking at History, 43; Madison, Indiana Fashion, 76; Buley, Old Northwest, 1:451-452.
144 Madison, Indiana Manner, 81-82; Buley, Old Northwest, 1:452.
145 Madison, Indiana Style, 81; WPA, Indiana, 59-60; Buley, Old Northwest, 1:449, 453. According to Buley, the National Route reverted to state command in Indiana in 1849, and the land then leased it to a plank road company.
146 History of . . . Spencer County, 290.
147 Sieber and Munson, Looking at History, 25; Aron, How the West Was Lost, 91; Rohrbough, Trans-Appalachian Frontier, 219; Cayton, Borderland Indiana, 246.
148 Aron, How the West Was Lost, 82-83, 100.
149 Bigham, Towns and Villages, 26-27; Bearss, Lincoln Boyhood, 41-42, 49; History of . . . Spencer County, 271-272, 274; Meinig, Shaping of America, 229.
150 Sieber and Munson, Looking at History, 28.
151 History of . . . Spencer County, 263, 272.
152 History of . . . Spencer County, 259; Hertz, Subconscious Lincoln, 355; Emerge McMurry, Families and Farmhouses in Nineteenth Century America: Vernacular Blueprint and Social Modify (Knoxville, Tenn.: University of Tennessee Printing, 1997), 57.
153 Buley, Old Northwest, 1:142.
154 Buley, Sometime Northwest, 1:143; Sieber and Munson, Looking at History, xl.
155 Rachel Kennedy and William Macintire, Agricultural and Domestic Outbuildings in Central and Western Kentucky, 1800-1865 (Frankfort, Ky.: Kentucky Heritage Council, 1991), iv; Cayton, Frontier Indiana, 183.
156 Buley, Old Northwest, one:170.
157 Buley, Old Northwest, 169, 214.
158 Sieber and Munson, Looking at History, 27-28; Kenneth J. Winkle, The Immature Eagle: The Rise of Abraham Lincoln (Dallas, Tex.: Taylor Trade Publishing, 2001), 12, 20-21.
159 Cayton, Frontier Indiana, 184.
160 McMurry, Families and Farmhouses, 61
161 McMurry, Families and Farmhouses, 57; Buley, Former Northwest, 199-200.
162 Sieber and Munson, Looking at History, 31; Rockport-Spencer County Sesquicentennial, 1818-1968 (due north.p., 1968), 52.
163 Madison, Indiana Way, 108-110; Warren, Lincoln's Youth, 81.
164 Warren, Lincoln'southward Youth, 81-83, 127; Madison, Indiana Fashion, 110-115.
165 History of . . . Spencer County, 288.
Chapter 7
166 Warren, Lincoln'southward Youth, 16, xx-21, 41-42; Bearss, Lincoln Boyhood, 54.
167 Warren, Lincoln's Youth, iv-v.
168 Warren, Lincoln's Youth, 9-13; Abraham Lincoln Enquiry Site, "Abraham Lincoln's Parents," 19 October 1999 (http://domicile.att.internet/~rjnorton/Lincoln81.html), n.p.
169 Warren, Lincoln'south Youth, 12-14.
170 History of . . . Spencer County, 259-260, 668; Bearss, Lincoln Boyhood, 10; Warren, Lincoln'south Youth, 26-27, 38, 148; Madison, Indiana Way, 60; Hertz, Hidden Lincoln, 277. Note that many of the accounts contained in Hertz's volume take been discredited by scholars. In instances in which versions of events provided in Hertz conflict with scholarly accounts, the latter are assumed to be the virtually reliable.
171 "Map of Original Land Entries;" Warren, Lincoln'due south Youth, 42, 44-46, 81, 97-101; Bearss, Lincoln Boyhood, 27-28; "Abraham Lincoln's Parents," north.p.; History of . . . Spencer County, 426.
172 Bearss, Lincoln Boyhood, 143.
173 Warren, Lincoln'due south Youth, 22-23; Madison, Indiana Fashion, 64; Bearss, Lincoln Adolescence, 145; Hertz, Hidden Lincoln, 279.
174 Warren, Lincoln'southward Youth, 41-42, 97; Lake, Illustrated Historical Atlas, ten; Cayton, Frontier Indiana, 184.
175 Warren, Lincoln'southward Youth, 52-55; Hertz, Hidden Lincoln, 279; "Abraham Lincoln'south Parents," n.p.
176 Warren, Lincoln's Youth, 62-65, 71, 232; Hertz, Hidden Lincoln, 353.
177 Warren, Lincoln's Youth, 10, 24, 34, 81, 84-86, 213-214.
178 Lowell H. Harrison, Lincoln of Kentucky (Lexington, Ky.: University Printing of Kentucky, 2000), 33; Winkle, Young Eagle, 123-131.
179 Warren, Lincoln'south Youth, 10, 24, 55-56; Winkle, Young Hawkeye, 14; Gwendolyn Wright, Building the Dream: A Social History of Housing in America (Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Printing, 1992), 76.
180 Winkle, Young Eagle, 14-15; David H. Donald, Lincoln (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1995), 27; Harrison, Lincoln of Kentucky, 29.
181 Donald, Lincoln, 27, 118.
182 Warren, Lincoln'south Youth, 65-66, 71, 133, 161, 214-215; Hertz, Hidden Lincoln, 84-85; Donald, Lincoln, 28.
183 Bearss, Lincoln Adolescence, 1-2, 33, 39; Warren, Lincoln'due south Youth, 141, 159, 232.
184 History of . . . Spencer Canton, 365-366; Bearss, Lincoln Boyhood, n.p; Warren, Lincoln's Youth, 176, 187-188.
185 Warren, Lincoln's Youth, xi, 80-83, 127-128, 133; Hertz, Hidden Lincoln, 347, 354-355; Donald, Lincoln, 27.
186 Warren, Lincoln's Youth, 139, 143-145, 149, 168.
187 Warren, Lincoln'south Youth, 150, 174-175, 187, 193; Madison, Indiana Way, 77; Hertz, Hidden Lincoln, 356.
188 Bearss, Lincoln Boyhood, 148-153; Warren, Lincoln's Youth, 203.
189 Hertz, Hidden Lincoln, 357.
190 Warren, Lincoln's Youth, 204-206; Bearss, Lincoln Boyhood, 33; Donald, Lincoln, 19, 21-22.
191 Warren, Lincoln'south Youth, 206-215.
192 Winkle, Young Eagle, ix-ten.
193 Winkle, Young Hawkeye, 189; Donald, Lincoln, 131.
194 Winkle, Young Hawkeye, 21, 236-238; Donald, Lincoln, 311.
195 Donald, Lincoln, 111-112, 234.
196 Winkle, Young Eagle, 226.
197 Donald, Lincoln, 245.
198 Donald, Lincoln, 242.
Chapter 8
199 Winkle, Young Eagle, 231.
200 Bearss, Lincoln Boyhood, 33-35; Rockport-Spencer County Sesquicentennial, 30.
201 John H. Weber, "Railroad History of Spencer County," (Unpublished manuscript on file at Spencer County Public Library, Rockport, Indiana), 1-2.
202 Weber, "Railroad History," 2-6, nine, eleven-12.
203 History of . . . Spencer County, 365; Jill York O'Bright, "In that location I Grew Up. . ." A History of the Administration of Abraham Lincoln's Boyhood Home (n.p.: National Park Service, 1987), ten.
204 Rockport-Spencer Canton Sesquicentennial, 34-35.
205 Rockport-Spencer County Sesquicentennial, 29.
206 O'Bright, "There I Grew Upward. . .", v.
207 Rockport-Spencer County Sesquicentennial, 29; O'Bright, "In that location I Grew Up. . . , 10.
208 Rockport-Spencer County Sesquicentennial, 29; O'Bright, "There I Grew Upwardly. . .", eleven; York, Friendly Copse, Hallowed Ground: An Expression of Sentiment and Reason — Historic Grounds Report, Lincoln Adolescence National Memorial (n.p.: National Park Service, 1984), two. Nancy Lincoln and Nancy Brooner were cached next. In 1874, the Brooner family was among those who helped locate the graves of Nancy Lincoln and Nancy Brooner. However, the family members could not retrieve which grave lay to the north and which to the due south. Therefore, the ornamental iron argue enclosed both graves.
209 William J. Murtagh, Keeping Time: The History and Theory of Preservation in America (New York: Sterling Publishing Co., Inc.:1993), 28.
210 Wright, Building the Dream, 76.
211 Warren, Lincoln'due south Youth, 54.
212 Rockport-Spencer Canton Sesquicentennial, 29; Marla McEnaney, A Noble Avenue: Lincoln Adolescence National Memorial Cultural Landscape Report (Omaha, Nebr.: Midwest Regional Role, National Park Service, 2001), two; O'Bright, "There I Grew Upwards. . .", 13; York, Friendly Trees, Hallowed Ground, 3.
213 McEnaney, A Noble Avenue, viii-9; Rockport-Spencer County Sesquicentennial, 29-xxx; O'Vivid, "At that place I Grew Upwardly. . .", 14-15.
214 Rockport-Spencer County Sesquicentennial, 29-thirty; O'Bright, "There I Grew Up. . .", six, 17. Abraham Lincoln continued to represent with friends from Indiana and mentioned wanting to see his family home in 1844 and 1860. Information technology is therefore presumed that the cabin remained continuing as late as 1860. By 1874, all the Lincoln subcontract buildings had been removed, including the cabin where citizens had their pictures taken afterwards Lincoln's death in 1865. Around the same time, William Herndon argued that this latter cabin was not really associated with the Lincolns, but he was overruled past pop sentiment. The cabin depicted in tourists' photographs continued to be accepted as the actual dwelling one time occupied by the Lincolns.
215 Rockport-Spencer County Sesquicentennial, 31; O'Bright, "There I Grew Up. . .", 17.
216 Rockport-Spencer County Sesquicentennial, 31; O'Bright, "There I Grew Up. . .", xviii, 20, 29; York, Friendly Copse, Hallowed Ground, one, 4.
217 McEnaney, A Noble Avenue, 10; O'Vivid, "There I Grew Upwards. . .", 20.
218 McEnaney, A Noble Artery, 10; O'Bright, "In that location I Grew Up. . .", 21; York, Friendly Trees, Hallowed Ground, 7-eleven.
219 Michael Wallace, "Visiting the Past," in Presenting the Past, edited by Susan Porter Benson, Stephen Brier, and Roy Rosenzweig (Philadelphia, Pa.: Temple University Press, 1986), 158.
220 McEnaney, A Noble Avenue, 11-12.
221 McEnaney, A Noble Avenue, 12; O'Bright, "There I Grew Up. . .", 22.
222 McEnaney, A Noble Avenue, 12, 22.
223 O'Bright, "There I Grew Up. . .", 34, 36, 41; York, Friendly Copse, Hallowed Basis, 14, 17-18.
224 McEnaney, A Noble Avenue, 37; O'Bright, "At that place I Grew Up. . .", twoscore-41.
225 William E. Bartelt, "The Cabin Site Memorial and Its Architect," Prepared for the Lincoln Adolescence National Memorial—Research Proposal #112 (Unpublished, 1991): 6; National Park Service, "Park History Cabin Site — Correspondence on Bronze Logs and Hearthstone Memorial."
226 National Park Service file, "Park History Cabin Site — Correspondence on Statuary Logs and Hearthstone Memorial," on file at the Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial.
227 Bartelt, "The Cabin Site Memorial and Its Architect," 8.
228 David Lowenthal, The By is a Foreign State (Cracking Britain: Cambridge University Press, 1985): 274.
229 McEnaney, A Noble Artery, 29-30; O'Bright, "There I Grew Up. . .", 55-58; York, Friendly Trees, Hallowed Ground, eighteen.
230 O'Vivid, "There I Grew Up. . .", 59-61, 63, 66-68, 79-lxxx; "Sculptural Panels on Lincoln's Life Completed—Function of Hoosier Memorial," Outdoor Indiana (n.d.), 16; York, Friendly Trees, Hallowed Ground, 31, 33. The five panels draw periods in Lincoln'southward life, get-go with the Lincoln family in Kentucky, listening to tales of the attractions of Indiana from a traveler; a vignette of the xiv years spent in Indiana, featuring Lincoln's participation in the construction of a log cabin; an illustration of Lincoln's years in Illinois and his election to Congress; a depiction of his years in Washington equally President and his visits with Ulysses Grant on a battlefield; and an apotheosis representing the spirit of Lincoln and his influence on hereafter generations.
231 "Commemorative Building Cornerstone Laid During Impressive Ceremonies," Outdoor Indiana (north.d.), 13.
232 McEnaney, A Noble Avenue, 34.
233 McEnaney, A Noble Avenue, 4; O'Vivid, "At that place I Grew Up. . .", 139, 143, 146.
234 Wallace, "Visiting the By," 155.
235 McEnaney, A Noble Avenue, 35; Bartelt, "The Motel Site Memorial and Its Architect," 9. The 1970 Interpretive Prospectus stated that the Motel Site Memorial surrounded past a retaining wall was a definite intrusion on the Living Historical Subcontract equally the park'south evolution moved from the formal memorial to a more educational use. This report recommended that the retaining wall be removed to minimize the motel site's "intrusion." This aspect of the 1970 plan was never implemented and, in fact, the plan no longer is endorsed by current park management.
Chapter 9
236 McEnaney, A Noble Avenue, 35.
237 Forest Frost and Scott Stadler, Intensive Archaeological Resource Inventory of Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial, Spencer County, Indiana, 1997-1999: Results and Recommendations (Midwest Archaeological Center Technical Report 64, 2000).
238 Herbert F. Williamson, Soil Survey of Spencer Canton, Indiana (Washington, D.C.: U.Due south. Soil Conservation Service, 1973).
239 Petty and Jackson, "Plant Communities," 264-296; Alton A. Lindsey, Damian V. Schmelz, and Stanely A. Nichols, Natural Areas in Indiana and Their Preservation (Notre Dame, Ind.: American Midland Naturalist, 1966).
240 For example, see Daniel E. Moerman, Native American Ethnobotany (Portland, Ore.: Timber Press, 1998); J. R. Swanton, The Indians of the Southeastern United States, Bulletin No. 37 (1946; Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1979).
241 McEnaney, A Noble Avenue, 21-22, 58.
libo/hrs/notes.htm
Final Updated: nineteen-Jan-2003
Source: https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/libo/hrs/notes.htm
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